A Guide to Teething

A baby smiling open mouthed, showing emerging teeth

Signs, symptoms and pain relief

Most babies start teething around 6 months of age, although every baby is different and some may start earlier. Teething symptoms also differ between babies.

 Baby teeth can often emerge without pain or discomfort, but you may notice that: 1. Your baby's gum is sore and red where the tooth is coming through. 2. One cheek is red. 3. Your baby is gnawing and chewing on things. 4. Your baby is dribbling more than usual. 5. They are more fretful than usual. If there are symptoms causing you concern, it is always best to seek medical advice.

When teeth are coming through, applying pressure to the gum is comforting. Teething rings are a safe option that may ease your baby’s discomfort. Some teething rings can be placed in the fridge (but never the freezer) to provide a soothing coolness.

A number of teething gels are available; some contain a mild local anaesthetic. This may help to numb any pain or discomfort. It is important to ensure that any teething gels are suitable for the age of your child. If you feel your baby needs pain relief, there are sugar-free painkilling medicines available for babies and young children. Always follow the instructions carefully.

If your baby is 6 months or older, you can give them healthy foods to chew on, such as raw fruit and vegetables. Pieces of peeled apple or sticks of carrot work well. You could also try giving your baby a crust of bread or a breadstick.

Remember: It is important to stay with your baby while they are eating in case they chokeAnother way to help your baby through teething is by regularly wiping their face to prevent a rash or soreness if they are dribbling. Distracting your baby by comforting them or playing may also help to take their mind off their discomfort.


Caring for your baby’s new teeth

You can start brushing your baby’s teeth with a fluoride toothpaste and baby toothbrush as soon as their first milk teeth appear. At this stage, it’s mostly about making tooth brushing part of their daily routine.

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